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Wycombe Abbey School
Hangzhou, China

Wycombe Abbey School is a unique architectural landmark that integrates local history and culture into its design

Wycombe Abbey School, located in the Xiao Shan district of Hangzhou, China, is set in a tranquil mountain and lakeside environment, offering a peaceful, green setting for its 1,428 students. The campus includes both teaching facilities and boarding accommodation for 960 students.

The school’s design is inspired by archaeological discoveries in the area, which uncovered ancient boats, kilns, pottery, and earthenware dating back to 700 BC. These findings have influenced both the materiality and form of the building's external envelope.

The Performing Arts building, positioned at the front of the campus overlooking the lake, is the project’s centrepiece. Its design reflects the site’s context, responding to the lakeside setting and the natural contours of the land. The building's envelope incorporates materials that pay homage to the local history of brick-making and ceramics.

The main teaching buildings feature a series of interconnecting courtyards that provide social spaces where students can interact between lessons. Notable facilities include a multipurpose sports centre with a 25m pool, two adjacent gyms, fitness and dance studios, climbing walls, and direct access to external pitches, the surrounding hillside, and a lake. These facilities accommodate a wide range of sports and extracurricular activities. The media libraries are located within a communal street space, offering opportunities for integrated social learning alongside the dining areas.

The school’s masterplan is focused on creating a strong sense of community cohesion, and the buildings have been designed with the human experience in mind. The lake is the natural heart of the campus, with boarding houses placed around its edge to create a distance between residential and teaching spaces.

The scale and layout of the boarding accommodation reflect Wycombe Abbey’s strong house system, with each "house" providing space for one teacher per eight students, and a front door leading into its own dedicated social space—creating a home away from home for the boarding students.

A kindergarten is located on the west side of the site, away from the main school, offering a secluded and quieter environment for younger children.

The design of the campus is centred around creating an environment that complements Wycombe Abbey’s ethos of personalised, holistic learning and pastoral care.

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