Click to enter complete search
Designing for the mind: How neuroarchitecture is shaping the future of spaces
Lydia Las Casas
22nd January 2025

Neuroarchitecture is the study of how design and architecture influence our brain, emotions and wellbeing, using insights from neuroscience to create spaces that enhance human experience and health.

The principles of neuroarchitecture date back to ancient cultures, where Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Chinese designs evoked awe, comfort and harmony. Concepts like Feng Shui, Gothic cathedrals and Renaissance symmetry reflect an early understanding of how spaces shape wellbeing.

Today, workplaces, healthcare facilities, schools and homes are embracing neuroarchitecture, focusing on human wellbeing. These environments are designed to meet cognitive, emotional and sensory needs, moving beyond functionality to reduce stress and foster positive emotions.

Pushing the boundaries in the workplace

Workplace design has embraced the principles of neuroarchitecture with notable enthusiasm. Companies increasingly recognise the link between employee wellbeing and productivity, prompting significant investment in wellness-oriented spaces.

Offices are being reimagined as flexible, collaborative, human-centric environments that cater to diverse needs. These include quiet zones for focused work, open-plan layouts for collaboration and access to nature—a key strategy for maximising the benefits of neuroarchitecture.

Embracing humanity’s intrinsic connection to the natural world is central to neuroarchitecture. Elements such as plants, water features, fresh air, natural light, organic materials, nature-inspired patterns, biomimicry and outdoor views all contribute to enhanced productivity and cognitive performance.

We have collaborated with businesses globally to reimagine their office portfolios, creating work environments that respond not only to evolving post-COVID work practices but also to the emotional and psychological needs of users.

Biophilia—the innate human tendency to seek connections with nature—features prominently in many of our office projects. For example, a new office in Warsaw for a blue-chip financial company incorporates biophilic elements, including green walls, over 300 plants per floor and dedicated refresh zones where employees can recharge.

Maximising natural light is equally critical. In our Paris project for the same client, we opened the central atrium and removed solid internal walls to flood the space with daylight. Similarly, at the Google headquarters in Bengaluru, a sculpted form enabled us to maximise window desks and improve sightlines, allowing workers to look across to other areas of the building and fostering a sense of connection and belonging. This project also included the world’s largest smart glass installation, which provided solar shading while delivering abundant natural light—an essential consideration for the intense Indian climate.

For the headquarters of a global financial institution in Lisbon, we oriented the floorplates to ensure optimal views for all employees, democratising access to inspiring vistas. Meanwhile, natural materials such as timber and stone played a central role in our recent Ageas headquarters project, where textures and forms inspired by nature were integral to creating a calming and harmonious environment.

Our award-winning BPI Banco project in Lisbon delves deeper into the realm of sensory experiences. This vibrant design integrates biophilia, organic shapes and abundant natural light while incorporating subtle, scientifically curated scents throughout the space to evoke positive emotional responses. These innovations demonstrate the transformative potential of multi-sensory design in fostering environments that enhance wellbeing on a subconscious level.

The role of landscapes in neuroarchitecture

An integral aspect of designing workplaces with neuroarchitectural principles is the seamless integration of landscapes into both architectural and interior design. This approach acknowledges the profound influence of natural elements on cognitive wellbeing, stress reduction and overall productivity.

Modern workplace design increasingly prioritises the connection between indoor and outdoor environments, emphasising biophilic elements that enhance employee wellbeing and foster creativity. Porto Office Park and EXEO Business Campus in Lisbon are prime examples of commercial developments that seamlessly weave lush park spaces into their architectural frameworks. These green areas not only elevate the visual appeal but also promote active engagement with nature, offering walking routes, outdoor seating and shaded meeting spots.

Adding further experiential value, landscaped rooftop spaces—such as those in the ECHO and AURA buildings at EXEO—create dynamic environments that seamlessly blend relaxation and functionality. These rooftops offer panoramic views, natural light and versatile settings for informal gatherings or quiet reflection. By integrating green elements into every layer of design—indoors, outdoors and even above—the principles of neuroarchitecture are shaping workplaces that foster a sense of calm, focus and connection to the natural world.

The future of neuroarchitecture

Neuroarchitecture is fundamentally about people. It challenges architects and designers to explore the true needs of the communities they serve. As we progress, governments and policymakers will likely mandate wellness-oriented design, particularly in developing regions where architecture can play a transformative role in community wellbeing.

By combining scientific insights with design innovation, neuroarchitecture offers a compelling blueprint for creating environments where people can thrive. Whether in offices, schools, homes or entire cities, this approach represents a profound shift in architectural thinking—one that places the human experience at its core.